Changing tyres

48 articles

Where can I find further information about the label?

Information is available from several sources, including tyre manufacturers and the European Commission's website (http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/tyres/labelling_en.htm) or from tyre outlets.

Why do I need to change all four tyres?

We recommend changing all of the tyres at the same time. In some cases two tyres can be changed: either both front tyres or both rear tyres. In these cases, the new tyres should be the same brand and model as the old tyres to ensure safety and maneuverability.

What should I keep in mind when choosing winter tyres?

Always check your vehicle’s registration for the recommended tyre size. When choosing winter tyres, consider how and where you drive, how safe you feel in winter conditions and your driving experience level. This will help you decide whether to choose studded or non-studded tyres. Studded tyres even…

How do I choose the right tyre for my roads?

If you spend more time driving on icy roads or roads with packed snow in the winter, you should choose studded winter tyres. Non-studded tyres are generally better suited for snowy roads.

Where can consumers find reliable and diverse information to help them choose tyres?

Consumers should consult an expert salesperson at a tyre outlet, study the websites of manufacturers, and read tyre tests published by major independent car magazines, which test dozens of characteristics.

Should winter tyres be chosen purely on the basis of wet grip?

No. In the Nordic countries in particular, wet grip is far from the most important safety element of winter tyres. Winter tyres with good wet grip do not have good ice grip and are very often designed specifically for the milder winter conditions of central Europe.

What does rolling resistance mean?

Rolling resistance refers to the energy consumed in the deformation that takes place when the tyre grips the road. Rolling resistance affects fuel consumption, thereby also affecting carbon dioxide emissions. Rolling resistance accounts for approximately 20 percent of the vehicle's fuel consumpt…

What are the effects of wet grip?

Wet grip is an essential safety factor, particularly in summer tyres. It communicates the tyre's maneuverability on wet roads. EU tyre label states the tyre's braking distance on wet asphalt from an initial speed of 80 km/h.

How are the characteristics on the tyre labels - fuel economy, wet grip, and pass-by noise - determined and tested?

The new tyre classifications are determined using precisely specified tests. Every tyre manufacturer is responsible for evaluating and classifying its own tyres. Self-evaluation involves using precisely defined testing methods approved by the Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).

Do the tyre labels communicate all of the essential information to make it easy to choose a tyre?

There are a lot of other factors that must be taken into consideration when evaluating a tyre's performance. These include the tyre's handling on wet and dry surfaces, grip on ice, aquaplaning behavior, and the wear resistance.

What does wet grip mean and how can it be evaluated?

Wet grip refers to the tyre's ability to retain its grip on wet surfaces. In practice, the concept of wet grip is closely related to factors such as a short braking distance on wet surfaces, better handling characteristics, or a more stable driving response in wet conditions.

How do the EU tyre labels take winter tyres into consideration?

The tyre labels do not apply to studded tyres but they are used for non-studded winter tyres. For winter tyres, the information on the tyre label should not be the only criteria used for comparison – it is worth reading independent tests and consulting an expert tyre outlet.

How important is the external pass-by noise?

Tyre noise is always linked to the driving surface as the road surface has a major impact on the amount of noise generated by the vehicle. The decibel value is not an accurate measure of the noise level; all tyres are noisy when they drive on rough asphalt in the spring, for example.

Why is it important to achieve certain classifications?

The EU tyre label will affect consumers' tyre choices in the future. Particularly good values will influence consumers' choices of summer tyres. When it comes to winter tyres, the classification may also be misleading. For example, the new tyre labels do not take into account the typical win…

What is the purpose of the EU tyre label?

The EU tyre label helps consumers to choose the right tyres. The label encourages the use of safer, more fuel-efficient tyres that generate less noise.

How do consumers benefit from the tyre label?

The EU tyre label helps consumers in the European Union to choose tyres. The label guides consumers toward higher-quality tyres that are also safer.

Does every tyre have an EU label?

Labeling is not used on studded tyres, remolded tyres, spare tyres, tyres designed for competitive use, or tyres intended for classic cars.

How can consumers see the labeling information in a tangible way?

The classification labels and values are displayed on manufacturers' websites and in presentation material. If the tyres are displayed to consumers, they will either have a classification label supplied by the manufacturer affixed to the tread or a printed classification label supplied by the ma…

What information do the various characteristics stated on the EU label communicate to consumers?

Rolling resistance affects the vehicle's fuel consumption, thereby also directly affecting the environment. Wet grip is an important characteristic in terms of safety, and it also expresses the tyre's braking power on wet surfaces. The tyre's pass-by noise also affects the environment.

How much do the driver's own actions affect the three characteristics stated on the EU tyre label?

The motorist's driving style and attention to the correct tyre pressures are among the most important factors related to safety and economical motoring.

My top priority is quiet winter tyres. What would be the right choice for me?

If low noise is the most important tyre characteristic, you should choose non-studded winter tyres, which are unobtrusive on clean roads. Keep in mind the noise of modern Nokian Tyres studded tyres is rather low and muffled.

Can non-studded tyres be used all year round?

Nokian Tyres product selection has really good all-weather options available that are better options for year round use.Non-studded winter tyres are designed and intended primarily for winter use. The driving characteristics of non-studded winter tyres do not meet the requirements for good summer ty…

What type of winter tyres are best for professional drivers?

If you need to set out early in the morning, even in a blizzard or highly hazardous driving conditions, you should definitely choose studded winter tyres. Studded winter tyres are by far the most effective way to combat unexpected conditions on the roads.

Is it safe to change my tyres before the spring or fall rush?

Non-studded winter tyres provide added flexibility to the installation schedule. You can install non-studded winter tyres on your car in the fall well before slippery winter driving conditions set in.

Under what circumstances could I choose non-studded winter tyres?

Do you drive a new, well equipped car with electronic stability control and ABS brakes? If you also have a calm driving style focusing on foresight, you will be able to cope without studs.

What is the most important feature of a summer tyre?

In terms of safety, the most important characteristics are wet grip and the tyre's ability to resist aquaplaning. In terms of driving comfort, a low noise level is important. Low rolling resistance will decrease the car's fuel consumption and reduce environmentally harmful emissions.

Is an expensive tyre better than a cheap one?

Usually. In independent tyre tests, a recognized branded tyre almost always outperforms the second-string brand from the same manufacturer or a cheap tyre.

Can Flat Run tyres and the Flat Run system be installed on any vehicle?

In purely technical terms, Flat Run tyres can be installed on any type of vehicle. However, we recommend using them only on vehicles for which Flat Run was intended.

In which direction should tyres be installed?

Nokian Tyres products are labeled for proper installation. The edge of the tyre labeled “outside” should be installed on the outer edge of the tyre.

Why do tyres in better condition get installed on the back wheels?

“Better” tyres – those with less wear – should always be installed at the rear, and the main reason is safety. When using better tyres on rear, it is easier to avoid oversteering ie. loosing rear axle grip of the road, in emergency situations. In an intense situation while driving, oversteering is m…

Flat Run tyres are heavier than other tyres - does this affect fuel consumption?

Yes. The rolling resistance of a flat run tyre is bigger than that of a tyre with a normal construction.

Can a punctured Flat Run tyre be repaired?

If a Flat Run tyre has been driven empty – even over a short distance – we recommend replacing it with an entirely new tyre.

Where can you have Flat Run tyres installed to your car

Installing Flat Run tyres doesn't require speciality equipment and can be installed in most tyre service centers

Are the raw materials used to manufacture tyres hazardous to health?

Nokian Tyres does not use any SVHC-rated (substances of very high concern) raw materials in its own production. The raw materials used for manufacturing tires include natural rubber, synthetic rubber, strengthening materials known as cords, soot, and various chemicals.

What is the difference between Nokian Tyres' Flat Run system and corresponding systems from other manufacturers?

Nokian Flat Run tyres can be installed on ordinary rims, while several other manufacturers' products require special rims.

What is the best choice for an inexperienced driver?

Modern non-studded winter tyres have good grip, even in difficult conditions, and can even correct minor driving errors. However, studded tyres have considerably better grip. A young motorist who is just getting used to driving in the winter should choose studded tyres.

Where can I dispose of my old tyres?

Used tyres cannot be taken to a landfill; they must be disposed of at an appropriate recycling facility. In Europe it is free to recycle old tyres because the price of new tyres includes a recycling fee. Read more about tire life cycle and recycling

How far can I safely drive on a Flat Run tyre after sustaining a puncture?

Nokian Tyres Flat Run tyres can be driven with no air pressure for 50 km on a fully laden car and for 150 km when driving alone.

How do I know where my tyres were made?

The country of manufacture is clearly stated on the side of the tyre. The same tyre can be manufactured in several different countries. In terms of quality and safety every Nokian Tyres product is made with to our exacting standards and industry leading practices.

What is the difference between Nordic non-studded winter tyres and the central European version?

Nordic non-studded winter tyres provide considerably better grip on ice and snow than central European non-studded winter tyres. On the other hand the tyre aimed at central european winter conditions has better qualities on wet conditions

Can winter tyres be used in the summer?

Using winter tyres in the summer is not recommended, even if they are non-studded, as they have a softer rubber compound and different tread structure than summer tyres. Tyres designed strictly for winter roads do not function safely in the summer. Also due to the compuonding, the wear of winter tyr…

What should I consider when selecting the right tyres for me?

When you choose tyres, it is important to make sure that they suit your own driving style and experience. At the same time, you should keep in mind the winter conditions in which you normally drive. Studded winter tyres are the best choice for icy roads and varying driving conditions.

When are studded tyres a good choice?

On snowy roads, both studded and non-studded tyres have similar grip, but when driving in rapidly changing winter conditions on icy or wet surfaces, studded tyres are better.

When are non-studded winter tyres a good choice?

If you are not compelled to drive in every winter day non-studded tyres can be the right choice. Most difficult conditions and surfaces for non-studded tyres are slippery ice and hard packed snow. On those surfaces studded tyres are much better.

Are there laws regulating tyre use?

There might be differences in different countries legistlation concerning the use of winter tyres. Please be sure to check country specific regulations before mounting for instance studded tyres on to your car. In Finland for instance, winter tyres must be used from the beginning of December to the …

Why are car tyres always black?

Soot, used to strengthen the rubber mass, has such a small particle size that it dyes the rubber black. In the future we might be able to replace soot as a strengthening comound and then we can basically make tyres of any colour

Is Nokian still Finnish?

Nokian Tyres is a strongly Finnish company. Product development, administration, and management of sales and marketing are based in Nokia, Finland, which is also the company's home. We directly employ over 1,600 people in Finland, and we employ many more people indirectly.

Which tyres – studded or non-studded winter tyres – are better in winter conditions?

Everyone should have the option to choose the tyres that they consider most suitable to their own driving experience, style, and the driving conditions. Studded winter tyres are a safer, more reliable alternative for rapidly changing winter conditions because they are more effective in evening out v…

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